Visiting Machu Picchu, one of the 7 Wonders of the Modern World, is an experience that goes far beyond a simple tourist destination. It is a historical and cultural journey that invites you to discover the greatness of the Inca Empire, but it also represents a physical challenge that many travelers wonder if they will be able to overcome.
The most common question before traveling is: Is it hard to climb Machu Picchu? The answer depends on several factors: the route you choose, your preparation, your physical condition, and even the time of year.
In this guide, you will find all the information you need to plan your visit: the features of the official circuits, the difficulty level of each route, the factors that influence the challenge, as well as practical tips to make the experience easier. We’ve also added a section with frequently asked questions to help you clear up the most common doubts.
If you’re planning your trip, you can explore our Machu Picchu tours that include entrance tickets, transportation, and a professional guide.
The Difficulty of Climbing Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft) above sea level, an altitude that can affect visitors’ stamina. Exploring the citadel involves walking along terraces, stone stairways, and uneven paths that, while not extreme, require a moderate level of physical effort.
The difficulty varies depending on the circuit you choose: some are shorter and focus on main areas such as temples and plazas, while others include steeper sections leading to higher terraces or panoramic viewpoints.
Additionally, there are optional hikes such as Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu, both of which demand greater endurance—the former due to its higher altitude and longer trail, and the latter because of its steep and narrow paths.
In general, any visitor in normal physical condition can explore Machu Picchu. The key is to wear proper footwear, stay hydrated, walk at a comfortable pace, and select a circuit suited to your fitness level, avoiding unnecessary strain.
Official Routes and Circuits in Machu Picchu
The Ministry of Culture of Peru has established three official circuits that allow visitors to explore Machu Picchu in an organized way. Each circuit includes several sub-routes, with different levels of difficulty, durations, and attractions along the way.
Circuit 1: Panoramic Machu Picchu
Circuit 1 is one of the most popular options since it offers spectacular panoramic views. It is divided into four variants: 1-A, 1-B, 1-C, and 1-D.
-
Route 1-A: The most recommended for families and those looking for a complete but accessible hike. It includes landmarks such as the Intihuatana, the Sacred Plaza, and the Temple of the Sun. It is also a perfect alternative for visitors who couldn’t get tickets to Huayna Picchu. The walk takes about 3 to 4 hours.
-
Route 1-B: Designed for those with less time available. The hike lasts about 2 hours, although it does not reach the top of the mountain.
-
Route 1-C: Open only during high season. The walk takes around 3 hours and can be done by visitors of different ages.
-
Route 1-D: The most demanding of this circuit and restricted for minors. It ends at the Inca Bridge, an impressive construction located on the side of the mountain.
Circuit 2: Classic Machu Picchu
Circuit 2 is one of the most popular routes, as it allows visitors to explore the main sectors of the Inca citadel in a single tour, without needing to combine it with another circuit.
It is considered a medium-difficulty route and includes two variants, 2-A and 2-B, which are very similar to each other. The walk lasts about two hours on average.
This circuit covers iconic landmarks such as the Temple of the Sun, the Main Plaza, and the Intihuatana, making it the ideal choice for those who want a complete visit within a reasonable amount of time.
Circuit 3: Royalty Machu Picchu
Circuit 3, also known as “Royalty”, is the one with the lowest physical demand. It consists of four variants (3-A, 3-B, 3-C, and 3-D) and is designed for visitors who prefer a shorter route.
It is ideal for children, older adults, and those with less stamina for long walks. Although the sections are shorter, they still offer remarkable views of the citadel and allow you to enjoy the site without the need to climb steep slopes.
Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and Huchuy Picchu: Difficulty and Differences
When planning a visit, many travelers get confused by the names of the three main mountains in the complex: Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu, and Huchuy Picchu. These three hikes are offered as additional trails you can take during your visit to Machu Picchu. Each one provides a very different experience:
-
Machu Picchu Mountain: The highest of the three, standing at 3,082 meters (10,111 ft) above sea level. This considerable altitude can be challenging for those not used to hiking at high elevations. The trail offers panoramic views of the valley and the citadel. Reaching the summit involves about 2 kilometers of trail with over 1,600 stone steps. On average, the climb takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on your pace. Difficulty: medium to high.
-
Huayna Picchu: Famous for its steep stairways and narrow paths, this is the most challenging hike, but also the one that rewards visitors with a unique view from the summit. Access is limited to 200 people per day, so it is essential to book in advance. One of the best options is to choose the Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu tour, which combines the citadel visit with the mountain climb, ensuring a complete experience.
-
Huchuy Picchu: The lowest and most accessible of the three. The ascent takes less than an hour and is perfect for those looking for a quick and easy hike.
Factors That Influence the Difficulty of the Ascent
The experience of climbing Machu Picchu may vary depending on certain factors:
-
Altitude sickness (soroche): This is the main challenge for many travelers. Symptoms include headache, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea.
-
Lack of acclimatization: Arriving in Cusco and going up the same day is not recommended. Ideally, you should spend at least two days in the city beforehand to allow your body to adjust.
-
Visitor’s physical condition: You don’t need to be an athlete, but a basic level of stamina is necessary.
-
Season: During the rainy season (December to March), trails can become slippery.
-
Equipment: Proper trekking shoes, layered clothing, and sunscreen can make the difference between a comfortable hike and a difficult one.
Practical Tips for Your Visit to Machu Picchu
If you want your climb to be easier and more enjoyable, follow these recommendations:
-
Acclimatize in Cusco at least two days before going up to Machu Picchu.
-
Stay hydrated, drinking water regularly and avoiding coffee or alcohol.
-
Eat light before the hike and bring healthy snacks such as dried fruit or energy bars.
-
Walk at your own pace, taking breaks whenever necessary.
-
Carry a light backpack with water, sunscreen, a hat, a camera, and coca leaves.
-
Book an organized tour with a certified guide. This ensures greater safety and enriches your visit with cultural insights.
Explore all our Machu Picchu tour options and find the one that best fits your trip.
Difficulty Level: Who Can Climb?
Despite the differences between circuits, the truth is that anyone with a basic level of preparation can enjoy Machu Picchu.
-
Children and older adults: In general, they can complete the easier routes, such as Circuit 3.
-
People with vertigo: Should keep in mind that some trails are steep and include narrow stairways, especially on Huayna Picchu.
-
Active travelers: Those who exercise regularly will have fewer difficulties on any of the routes.
-
Travelers who prefer comfort: There is always the option of taking a train tour to Machu Picchu, avoiding long walks while still enjoying the destination — with onboard entertainment included
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Which is the easiest route to climb Machu Picchu?
Circuit 3, or Royalty, is the easiest. Its short routes make it ideal for families with young children and older adults. -
What is the difference between Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu?
Machu Picchu Mountain is the highest, offering panoramic views and a medium-to-high difficulty level. Huayna Picchu is steeper, more challenging, and access is limited to 200 people per day. -
Is it mandatory to enter Machu Picchu with a guide?
Yes. Regulations require the accompaniment of a certified guide, ensuring an organized visit enriched with historical and cultural insights. -
Can you reach Machu Picchu without too much walking?
Yes. The best option is a train tour to Machu Picchu, which allows you to enjoy the scenery without a demanding climb. -
What is the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu?
The dry season (April to October) is the most recommended due to clear skies. However, the low season (November to March) offers the advantage of fewer visitors.
Conclusion
Climbing Machu Picchu can be a physical challenge, but there are different routes and circuits that adapt to various fitness levels. With proper preparation, prior acclimatization, and good planning, the experience is accessible to most travelers.
At Guru Explorers, we offer a variety of Machu Picchu tours tailored to your needs, ensuring a safe, organized, and enriching visit. And if you want to prepare for your trip in the best way possible, we also recommend reading our blog on what to wear to Machu Picchu, where you’ll find practical tips to pack the essentials and enjoy the experience comfortably.